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| RASPBERRY (rubus idaeus) PB 3 60cm
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| Don't know what variety these are, but they produce loads of very sweet fruit, even here in the north. They easily sucker and will quickly form a patch from which you can pick to your heart's content. Plant in free-draining soil with plenty of organic matter present. Watch out for birds! they are very cold tolerant. |
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| ROSE APPLE (Syzygium Jambos) PB3 30cm
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| This is a tall tree in its native Brazil, but seems to only reach medium height here. It has attractive leaves that are red when new, and pretty white flowers. The fruit is crisp like an apple with a hint of rose flavour, smaller than an apple. It makes a delicious jam. A very good canopy plant in the subtropical orchard.
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| STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana) PB3 20cm
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| Also known as the sugar leaf herb, this wonderful plant is used in its native Paraguay and throughout South America as a sugar substitute. It has almost none of the calories that sugar has, and can be used by people with a sugar intolerance. Use the leaves fresh or dried, or make a solution in water. It is much sweeter than sugar - I used 1/2 a teaspoon of fresh leaves to replace 2 tablespoons of sugar!
The perennial herb grows freely on river banks in poor sandy soils. In the garden, give it a rich loamy soil and keep it mulched and watered. Use the leaves any time, but harvest the whole crop in autumn before the growth dies back. It will grow back in the following spring. They are cold sensitive till established. |
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| SUGARCANE (Saccharum officinarum) PB5 70cm
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| Grows like bamboo, 2 – 3 m high. Can be grown very well in warm wet spots. Canes are cut back every summer and split to eat. Juice makes an excellent drink – easy to juice through a roller-type wringer. There is around a litre of juice in every stem so the potential for production of Sugarcane juice for use as drinks, sweetening for beer, wine, bottled fruit, baking, cooking etc is enormous. The flavour of unprocessed sugarcane juice is yummy! Good biomass, shelter, stock food. |
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| SURINAM CHERRY (Eugenia uniflora) PB 3 50cm
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| An attractive slow growing shrub that grows to about 3m, with glossy dark green leaves and bright red cherry-sized fruit with a slightly sour and pleasantly resinous taste. They will take between three and five years to bear fruit. Best in slightly acid soil, full sun, and with plenty of water. Mildly frost tolerant when established.
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| TAMARILLO (Cyphomandra Betacea) PB5 60cm
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| Tamarillo are beloved by adults and children alike, fruiting for long periods of time they are a high source of Vitamin C over the winter months. Eaten raw or cooked in pies, crumbles, sauces or chutneys. The colourful fruit hang beneath the large leaves which form a canopy above - quite appetising. |
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| TAMARILLO - Orange PB5 60cm
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| Not the commercial variety available in shops, but the original South American wild variety. They have a sweet tangy orange pulp and the trees set large crops of fruit. They also fruit over a longer period than the other varieties. |
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| TAMARILLO - Red Pb5 60cm
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| Large fruit, dark red inside. Best ones for making chutneys, sauces, and wine. Prolific fruiter. |
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| TAMARILLO - Giant red PB 5 60cm
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| Just like the red tamarillo, but the fruit are HUGE. They can get up to 500gm each, but more commonly are around 300gm. Delicious and succulent. |
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| TAMARILLO - Yellow (cyphomandra betacea) PB5 60cm
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| The yellow tamarillo is less acid than the red and orange varieties. |
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| TEA BUSH (Camellia sinensis) PB3 30cm
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| This is the true tea plant used for ‘green tea’ or fermented in a plastic bag for ‘black tea’. The flowers are scented creamy white, with glossy leaves. Pick young leaves for a herb tea that has been used for centuries for its health giving properties.
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| TROPICAL APRICOT (Dovyalis hebecarpa) PB5 50cm
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| From the same family as the Kei apple, this dense thorny shrub produces masses of plum-sized fruit with a thin skin and a few small pips (no stone). The fruit is a bit tart to eat straight off the bush, but is great as jam, or chopped up and fried with a bit of onion and garlic to make an accompaniment for meat. It can also be made into a brilliant wine, or soak the fruits in gin or brandy with sugar to make a liqueur. Wind hardy and tolerant of many soils. It can be planted in semi-shade or full sun.
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| VIETNAMESE MINT PB3 60cm
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| This plant is a must for those of you who are into Asian food. It has a pungent flavour like coriander only grows a lot more easily. This plant quickly forms a large clump, but doesn’t send out underground suckers as other mint plants do. It is in the same family as willow weed and should be kept pruned to prevent flowering. A culinary essential all through Asia the leaves are simply chopped and sprinkled raw or cooked into and on every dish! It really makes a difference giving your Asian dish that authentic taste. |
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| YELLOW MANGOSTEEN
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| See entry under chocolate gardenia. |
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